Travel Guide

Plug Types and Voltage by Country

Which plug adapter you need, and whether you need a voltage converter, for 228 countries and territories.

Updated September 2026
6 min read
Taro SchenkerBy Taro Schenker

The short version: the world uses 14 common plug types, labelled A to N. Phone, laptop and camera chargers work on any voltage from 100 to 240 V, so for them you only need an adapter that fits the socket. Choose where you're from and where you're going.

Country guides

Sockets, voltage, local quirks and the adapter to pack, for the most visited destinations.

Adapter or converter?

A travel adapter changes the shape of your plug so it fits the socket. It does nothing to the electricity.

A voltage converter changes the voltage, for example from 230 V down to 120 V. You need one only for a device that runs on a single voltage and is going to a country with the other one. North America, Japan and parts of Central and South America run at 100-127 V; almost everywhere else runs at 220-240 V.

Look for the input line on the charger or the device label. "Input: 100-240V" means adapter only. "120V" or "230V" on its own means the device needs a converter abroad, or leave it at home and pack a dual-voltage version. Hair dryers and straighteners are the usual culprits.

The 14 common plug types

  • A

    Two flat parallel pins, no ground.

    Used in 58 countries, including United States, Japan, China, Mexico, Canada, Thailand.

    A type A plug also fits type B sockets.

  • B

    Two flat parallel pins plus a round ground pin.

    Used in 55 countries, including United States, Japan, Mexico, Canada, Thailand, American Samoa.

  • C

    Two round pins, no ground (the Europlug).

    Used in 134 countries, including France, Italy, Spain, Germany, India, Brazil.

    A type C plug also fits type E, F, H, J, K, L, N sockets.

  • D

    Three large round pins in a triangle.

    Used in 28 countries, including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Botswana, Chad.

  • E

    Two round pins; the socket has a ground pin that sticks out.

    Used in 47 countries, including France, Denmark, Belgium, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi.

    A type E plug also fits type F sockets.

  • F

    Two round pins with ground clips on the sides (Schuko).

    Used in 80 countries, including Italy, Spain, Germany, Denmark, Chile, Afghanistan.

    A type F plug also fits type E sockets.

  • G

    Three rectangular pins in a triangle, with a fuse in the plug.

    Used in 55 countries, including United Kingdom, Ireland, Singapore, Hong Kong, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain.

  • H

    Three pins in a V shape.

    Used in 2 countries, including Israel, Palestine.

  • I

    Two flat pins in a V shape, with an optional flat ground pin.

    Used in 21 countries, including China, Australia, Argentina, New Zealand, American Samoa, Cook Islands.

  • J

    Three round pins; the ground pin sits off-center.

    Used in 4 countries, including Switzerland, Jordan, Liechtenstein, Maldives.

  • K

    Two round pins plus a half-round ground pin.

    Used in 6 countries, including Denmark, Faroe Islands, Greenland, Guinea, Maldives, Senegal.

  • L

    Three round pins in a straight line.

    Used in 11 countries, including Italy, Chile, Cuba, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya.

  • M

    Three large round pins in a triangle, bigger than type D.

    Used in 11 countries, including India, South Africa, Nepal, Bhutan, Botswana, Eswatini.

  • N

    Three round pins in a compact triangle.

    Used in 3 countries, including Brazil, South Africa, Paraguay.

Plug type, voltage and frequency by country

Voltage is the household supply. To link to a single country, add its name after a # to this page's address, for example /plug-types-by-country#japan.

CountryPlug typesVoltageFrequency
AfghanistanC, F220 V50 Hz
AlbaniaC, F230 V50 Hz
AlgeriaC, F230 V50 Hz
American SamoaA, B, I120 V60 Hz
AndorraC, F230 V50 Hz
AngolaC, F220 V50 Hz
AnguillaA, B110 V60 Hz
Antigua and BarbudaA, B230 V60 Hz
ArgentinaC, I220 V50 Hz
ArmeniaC, F230 V50 Hz
ArubaA, B, F127 V60 Hz
AustraliaI230 V50 Hz
AustriaC, F230 V50 Hz
AzerbaijanC, F220 V50 Hz
BahamasA, B120 V60 Hz
BahrainG230 V50 Hz
BangladeshA, C, D, G220 V50 Hz
BarbadosA, B115 V50 Hz
BelarusC, F230 V50 Hz
BelgiumC, E230 V50 Hz
BelizeA, B, G110/220 V60 Hz
Both 110 V and 220 V outlets are in use.
BeninC, E220 V50 Hz
BermudaA, B120 V60 Hz
BhutanC, D, F, G, M230 V50 Hz
BoliviaA, B, C230 V50 Hz
Bonaire , Sint Eustatius and SabaA, B127 V50 Hz
Bosnia and HerzegovinaC, F230 V50 Hz
BotswanaD, G, M230 V50 Hz
BrazilC, N127/220 V60 Hz
Voltage depends on the state and sometimes the building: 127 V in much of the country (including Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo) and 220 V in others (including Brasília). Check the outlet label.
British Virgin IslandsA, B110 V60 Hz
BruneiG240 V50 Hz
BulgariaC, F230 V50 Hz
Burkina FasoC, E220 V50 Hz
BurundiC, E220 V50 Hz
CambodiaA, C, G230 V50 Hz
CameroonC, E220 V50 Hz
CanadaA, B120 V60 Hz
Cape VerdeC, F220 V50 Hz
Cayman IslandsA, B120 V60 Hz
Central African RepublicC, E220 V50 Hz
ChadC, D, E, F220 V50 Hz
ChileC, F, L220 V50 Hz
ChinaA, I220 V50 Hz
ColombiaA, B120 V60 Hz
ComorosC, E220 V50 Hz
Congo, Democratic Republic of theC, E220 V50 Hz
Congo, Republic of theC, E230 V50 Hz
Cook IslandsI240 V50 Hz
Costa RicaA, B120 V60 Hz
Côte d'IvoireC, E230 V50 Hz
CroatiaC, F230 V50 Hz
CubaA, B, C, L110 V60 Hz
CuraçaoA, B, F127 V50 Hz
CyprusG240 V50 Hz
Czech RepublicC, E230 V50 Hz
DenmarkC, E, F, K230 V50 Hz
DjiboutiC, E220 V50 Hz
DominicaD, G230 V50 Hz
Dominican RepublicA, B, C120 V60 Hz
EcuadorA, B120 V60 Hz
EgyptC, F220 V50 Hz
El SalvadorA, B115 V60 Hz
Equatorial GuineaC, E220 V50 Hz
EritreaC, L230 V50 Hz
EstoniaC, F230 V50 Hz
EswatiniM230 V50 Hz
EthiopiaC, E, F, L220 V50 Hz
Falkland IslandsG240 V50 Hz
Faroe IslandsC, E, F, K230 V50 Hz
Federated States of MicronesiaA, B120 V60 Hz
FijiI240 V50 Hz
FinlandC, F230 V50 Hz
FranceC, E230 V50 Hz
French GuianaC, E220 V50 Hz
French PolynesiaA, B, C, E, F220/110 V50/60 Hz
Most outlets are 220 V; some hotels also have 110 V outlets.
GabonC, E220 V50 Hz
GambiaG230 V50 Hz
GeorgiaC, F220 V50 Hz
GermanyC, F230 V50 Hz
GhanaD, G230 V50 Hz
GibraltarC, G240 V50 Hz
GreeceC, F230 V50 Hz
GreenlandC, E, F, K230 V50 Hz
GrenadaG230 V50 Hz
GuadeloupeC, E230 V50 Hz
GuamA, B110 V60 Hz
GuatemalaA, B120 V60 Hz
GuernseyG230 V50 Hz
GuineaC, F, K220 V50 Hz
Guinea-BissauC, E, F220 V50 Hz
GuyanaA, B, D, G240 V60 Hz
HaitiA, B110 V60 Hz
HondurasA, B120 V60 Hz
Hong KongG220 V50 Hz
Older buildings may also have round-pin D or M sockets.
HungaryC, F230 V50 Hz
IcelandC, F230 V50 Hz
IndiaC, D, M230 V50 Hz
IndonesiaC, F230 V50 Hz
IranC, F220 V50 Hz
IraqC, D, G230 V50 Hz
IrelandG230 V50 Hz
Isle of ManG230 V50 Hz
IsraelC, H230 V50 Hz
ItalyC, F, L230 V50 Hz
JamaicaA, B110 V50 Hz
JapanA, B100 V50/60 Hz
Eastern Japan (including Tokyo) runs at 50 Hz and western Japan (including Osaka and Kyoto) at 60 Hz. This only matters for devices with motors or clocks.
JerseyG230 V50 Hz
JordanB, C, D, F, G, J230 V50 Hz
KazakhstanC, F230 V50 Hz
KenyaG240 V50 Hz
KiribatiI230 V50 Hz
KosovoC, F230 V50 Hz
KuwaitC, G240 V50 Hz
KyrgyzstanC, F220 V50 Hz
LaosA, B, C, E, F230 V50 Hz
LatviaC, F230 V50 Hz
LebanonA, B, C, D, G220 V50 Hz
LesothoM220 V50 Hz
LiberiaA, B120 V60 Hz
LibyaC, F, L230 V50 Hz
LiechtensteinC, J230 V50 Hz
LithuaniaC, F230 V50 Hz
LuxembourgC, F230 V50 Hz
MacauG230 V50 Hz
Older buildings may also have round-pin D or M sockets.
MadagascarC, E220 V50 Hz
MalawiG230 V50 Hz
MalaysiaG230 V50 Hz
Some older buildings also have C or M sockets.
MaldivesD, G, J, K, L230 V50 Hz
MaliC, E220 V50 Hz
MaltaG230 V50 Hz
MartiniqueC, E220 V50 Hz
MauritaniaC, E, F220 V50 Hz
MauritiusC, E, G230 V50 Hz
MexicoA, B120 V60 Hz
MoldovaC, F230 V50 Hz
MonacoC, E230 V50 Hz
MongoliaC, E, F220 V50 Hz
MontenegroC, F230 V50 Hz
MontserratA, B230 V60 Hz
MoroccoC, E220 V50 Hz
MozambiqueC, F, M220 V50 Hz
MyanmarA, C, D, F, G, I230 V50 Hz
NamibiaD, M220 V50 Hz
NauruI240 V50 Hz
NepalC, D, M230 V50 Hz
NetherlandsC, F230 V50 Hz
New CaledoniaC, F220 V50 Hz
New ZealandI230 V50 Hz
NicaraguaA, B120 V60 Hz
NigerA, B, C, D, E, F220 V50 Hz
NigeriaD, G230 V50 Hz
NiueI230 V50 Hz
North KoreaC, F220 V50 Hz
North MacedoniaC, F230 V50 Hz
NorwayC, F230 V50 Hz
OmanG240 V50 Hz
PakistanC, D, G, M230 V50 Hz
PalauA, B120 V60 Hz
PalestineC, H230 V50 Hz
PanamaA, B120 V60 Hz
Papua New GuineaI240 V50 Hz
ParaguayA, B, C, N220 V50 Hz
PeruA, B, C220 V60 Hz
PhilippinesA, B, C230 V60 Hz
Pitcairn IslandsI230 V50 Hz
PolandC, E230 V50 Hz
PortugalC, E, F230 V50 Hz
Puerto RicoA, B120 V60 Hz
QatarD, F, G, L240 V50 Hz
RéunionC, E220 V50 Hz
RomaniaC, F230 V50 Hz
RussiaC, F230 V50 Hz
RwandaC, E, G230 V50 Hz
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da CunhaG230 V50 Hz
Saint Martin (French)C, E220 V60 Hz
Saint Pierre and MiquelonC, E, F230 V50 Hz
SamoaI230 V50 Hz
San MarinoC, F, L230 V50 Hz
São Tomé and PríncipeC, F220 V50 Hz
Saudi ArabiaG230 V60 Hz
SenegalC, D, E, K230 V50 Hz
SerbiaC, F230 V50 Hz
SeychellesG240 V50 Hz
Sierra LeoneD, G230 V50 Hz
SingaporeG230 V50 Hz
Some older buildings also have C or M sockets.
Sint Maarten (Dutch)A, B120 V60 Hz
SlovakiaC, E, F230 V50 Hz
SloveniaC, F230 V50 Hz
Solomon IslandsI230 V50 Hz
SomaliaC, G220 V50 Hz
South AfricaC, M, N230 V50 Hz
South KoreaC, F220 V60 Hz
SpainC, F230 V50 Hz
Sri LankaD, G, M230 V50 Hz
St. Kitts and NevisA, B, D, G230 V60 Hz
St. LuciaA, B, G240 V50 Hz
St. Vincent and the GrenadinesA, B, G230 V50 Hz
SudanC, D, F, G230 V50 Hz
SurinameC, F127 V60 Hz
SwedenC, F230 V50 Hz
SwitzerlandC, J230 V50 Hz
SyriaC, E, L220 V50 Hz
TaiwanA, B110 V60 Hz
TajikistanC, F, I220 V50 Hz
TanzaniaD, G230 V50 Hz
ThailandA, B, C230 V50 Hz
Timor-Leste (East Timor)C, E, F, I220 V50 Hz
TogoC, E220 V50 Hz
TongaI230 V50 Hz
Trinidad and TobagoA, B115 V60 Hz
TunisiaC, E230 V50 Hz
TurkeyC, F230 V50 Hz
TurkmenistanB, C, F220 V50 Hz
TuvaluI230 V50 Hz
UgandaG240 V50 Hz
UkraineC, F230 V50 Hz
United Arab EmiratesG230 V50 Hz
United KingdomG230 V50 Hz
Some older buildings also have round-pin D or M sockets for lamps.
United StatesA, B120 V60 Hz
UruguayC, F, I, L230 V50 Hz
US Virgin IslandsA, B110 V60 Hz
UzbekistanC, E, F220 V50 Hz
VanuatuI230 V50 Hz
VenezuelaA, B120 V60 Hz
VietnamA, B, C, F220 V50 Hz
YemenA, D, G240 V50 Hz
ZambiaC, D, G230 V50 Hz
ZimbabweD, G220 V50 Hz

Source: Wikipedia, "Mains electricity by country" (CC BY-SA 4.0), retrieved September 2026, with corrections for the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, Brazil, Belize, French Polynesia and Japan. Older buildings sometimes have other sockets; if in doubt, check the outlet.

Frequently Asked Questions

What plug type does Europe use?

Most of mainland Europe uses types C, E and F at 230 V and 50 Hz. A type C plug (the two-pin Europlug) fits sockets across the continent, including type K in Denmark and most sockets in Italy. Switzerland's recessed type J sockets take flat Europlugs but not most round adapters. The exceptions are the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta and Cyprus, which use type G.

Do I need a voltage converter or just an adapter?

An adapter only changes the plug shape; a converter changes the voltage. Phone, laptop, tablet and camera chargers are built for 100-240 V, so they need only an adapter anywhere in the world. Check the label on hair dryers, straighteners, kettles and anything with a heating element or motor: if it says 120 V only (or 230 V only), it needs a converter in a country with the other voltage, or a dual-voltage replacement.

What adapter do I need for the UK from the US?

A type G adapter, the three rectangular pins. The UK runs at 230 V against 120 V in the US, so chargers marked 100-240 V work with just the adapter, and single-voltage US appliances need a converter.

Can I use US plugs in Japan?

Yes. Japan uses types A and B, the same shapes as the US, at 100 V. Most US chargers and small devices work without an adapter or converter. Many Japanese outlets are two-slot only, so a three-prong US plug may need a small grounding adapter, and the polarized (one wider pin) US plugs don't fit some older sockets.

Does the 50 Hz or 60 Hz difference matter?

Not for chargers. Frequency matters for devices with motors or clocks that rely on it, such as some older electric shavers or clock radios, which can run at the wrong speed. Nearly everything a traveler carries today ignores it.

One adapter for every country

A universal adapter covers types A, C, G and I, which fit sockets in most countries.

See Our Travel Adapter Picks

About the Author

Taro Schenker
30 countries10+ years
Taro Schenker

Founder & Editor-in-Chief

Taro spent a decade in the music industry as a tour manager, crisscrossing the globe with artists and crews who demanded gear that actually worked. From overnight buses in the American Midwest to bullet trains in Japan, backstage in London to festival grounds across Europe—he's lived out of bags, cases, and carry-ons for years. That experience taught him what separates travel gear that survives the road from stuff that falls apart after one trip. Now he channels that hard-won knowledge into TravelGiftList, helping travelers find products that meet real-world demands.

Road-Tested GearPractical Travel SolutionsEditorial Strategy

Credentials

  • •10 years as professional music tour manager
  • •Toured extensively across North America, Europe, UK, and Japan
  • •Managed logistics for international tours and festivals
Favorite: Tokyo, Japan