Plug Types and Voltage by Country
Which plug adapter you need, and whether you need a voltage converter, for 228 countries and territories.
The short version: the world uses 14 common plug types, labelled A to N. Phone, laptop and camera chargers work on any voltage from 100 to 240 V, so for them you only need an adapter that fits the socket. Choose where you're from and where you're going.
Adapter or converter?
A travel adapter changes the shape of your plug so it fits the socket. It does nothing to the electricity.
A voltage converter changes the voltage, for example from 230 V down to 120 V. You need one only for a device that runs on a single voltage and is going to a country with the other one. North America, Japan and parts of Central and South America run at 100-127 V; almost everywhere else runs at 220-240 V.
Look for the input line on the charger or the device label. "Input: 100-240V" means adapter only. "120V" or "230V" on its own means the device needs a converter abroad, or leave it at home and pack a dual-voltage version. Hair dryers and straighteners are the usual culprits.
The 14 common plug types
- A
Two flat parallel pins, no ground.
Used in 58 countries, including United States, Japan, China, Mexico, Canada, Thailand.
A type A plug also fits type B sockets.
- B
Two flat parallel pins plus a round ground pin.
Used in 55 countries, including United States, Japan, Mexico, Canada, Thailand, American Samoa.
- C
Two round pins, no ground (the Europlug).
Used in 134 countries, including France, Italy, Spain, Germany, India, Brazil.
A type C plug also fits type E, F, H, J, K, L, N sockets.
- D
Three large round pins in a triangle.
Used in 28 countries, including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Botswana, Chad.
- E
Two round pins; the socket has a ground pin that sticks out.
Used in 47 countries, including France, Denmark, Belgium, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi.
A type E plug also fits type F sockets.
- F
Two round pins with ground clips on the sides (Schuko).
Used in 80 countries, including Italy, Spain, Germany, Denmark, Chile, Afghanistan.
A type F plug also fits type E sockets.
- G
Three rectangular pins in a triangle, with a fuse in the plug.
Used in 55 countries, including United Kingdom, Ireland, Singapore, Hong Kong, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain.
- H
Three pins in a V shape.
Used in 2 countries, including Israel, Palestine.
- I
Two flat pins in a V shape, with an optional flat ground pin.
Used in 21 countries, including China, Australia, Argentina, New Zealand, American Samoa, Cook Islands.
- J
Three round pins; the ground pin sits off-center.
Used in 4 countries, including Switzerland, Jordan, Liechtenstein, Maldives.
- K
Two round pins plus a half-round ground pin.
Used in 6 countries, including Denmark, Faroe Islands, Greenland, Guinea, Maldives, Senegal.
- L
Three round pins in a straight line.
Used in 11 countries, including Italy, Chile, Cuba, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya.
- M
Three large round pins in a triangle, bigger than type D.
Used in 11 countries, including India, South Africa, Nepal, Bhutan, Botswana, Eswatini.
- N
Three round pins in a compact triangle.
Used in 3 countries, including Brazil, South Africa, Paraguay.
Plug type, voltage and frequency by country
Voltage is the household supply. To link to a single country, add its name after a # to this page's address, for example /plug-types-by-country#japan.
| Country | Plug types | Voltage | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Albania | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Algeria | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| American Samoa | A, B, I | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Andorra | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Angola | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Anguilla | A, B | 110 V | 60 Hz |
| Antigua and Barbuda | A, B | 230 V | 60 Hz |
| Argentina | C, I | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Armenia | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Aruba | A, B, F | 127 V | 60 Hz |
| Australia | I | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Austria | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Azerbaijan | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Bahamas | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Bahrain | G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Bangladesh | A, C, D, G | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Barbados | A, B | 115 V | 50 Hz |
| Belarus | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Belgium | C, E | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Belize | A, B, G | 110/220 V | 60 Hz |
| Both 110 V and 220 V outlets are in use. | |||
| Benin | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Bermuda | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Bhutan | C, D, F, G, M | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Bolivia | A, B, C | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Bonaire , Sint Eustatius and Saba | A, B | 127 V | 50 Hz |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Botswana | D, G, M | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Brazil | C, N | 127/220 V | 60 Hz |
| Voltage depends on the state and sometimes the building: 127 V in much of the country (including Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo) and 220 V in others (including Brasília). Check the outlet label. | |||
| British Virgin Islands | A, B | 110 V | 60 Hz |
| Brunei | G | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| Bulgaria | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Burkina Faso | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Burundi | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Cambodia | A, C, G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Cameroon | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Canada | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Cape Verde | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Cayman Islands | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Central African Republic | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Chad | C, D, E, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Chile | C, F, L | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| China | A, I | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Colombia | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Comoros | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Congo, Republic of the | C, E | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Cook Islands | I | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| Costa Rica | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Côte d'Ivoire | C, E | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Croatia | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Cuba | A, B, C, L | 110 V | 60 Hz |
| Curaçao | A, B, F | 127 V | 50 Hz |
| Cyprus | G | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| Czech Republic | C, E | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Denmark | C, E, F, K | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Djibouti | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Dominica | D, G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Dominican Republic | A, B, C | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Ecuador | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Egypt | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| El Salvador | A, B | 115 V | 60 Hz |
| Equatorial Guinea | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Eritrea | C, L | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Estonia | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Eswatini | M | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Ethiopia | C, E, F, L | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Falkland Islands | G | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| Faroe Islands | C, E, F, K | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Federated States of Micronesia | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Fiji | I | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| Finland | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| France | C, E | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| French Guiana | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| French Polynesia | A, B, C, E, F | 220/110 V | 50/60 Hz |
| Most outlets are 220 V; some hotels also have 110 V outlets. | |||
| Gabon | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Gambia | G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Georgia | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Germany | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Ghana | D, G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Gibraltar | C, G | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| Greece | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Greenland | C, E, F, K | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Grenada | G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Guadeloupe | C, E | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Guam | A, B | 110 V | 60 Hz |
| Guatemala | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Guernsey | G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Guinea | C, F, K | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Guinea-Bissau | C, E, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Guyana | A, B, D, G | 240 V | 60 Hz |
| Haiti | A, B | 110 V | 60 Hz |
| Honduras | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Hong Kong | G | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Older buildings may also have round-pin D or M sockets. | |||
| Hungary | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Iceland | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| India | C, D, M | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Indonesia | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Iran | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Iraq | C, D, G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Ireland | G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Isle of Man | G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Israel | C, H | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Italy | C, F, L | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Jamaica | A, B | 110 V | 50 Hz |
| Japan | A, B | 100 V | 50/60 Hz |
| Eastern Japan (including Tokyo) runs at 50 Hz and western Japan (including Osaka and Kyoto) at 60 Hz. This only matters for devices with motors or clocks. | |||
| Jersey | G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Jordan | B, C, D, F, G, J | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Kazakhstan | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Kenya | G | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| Kiribati | I | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Kosovo | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Kuwait | C, G | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| Kyrgyzstan | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Laos | A, B, C, E, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Latvia | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Lebanon | A, B, C, D, G | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Lesotho | M | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Liberia | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Libya | C, F, L | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Liechtenstein | C, J | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Lithuania | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Luxembourg | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Macau | G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Older buildings may also have round-pin D or M sockets. | |||
| Madagascar | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Malawi | G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Malaysia | G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Some older buildings also have C or M sockets. | |||
| Maldives | D, G, J, K, L | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Mali | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Malta | G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Martinique | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Mauritania | C, E, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Mauritius | C, E, G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Mexico | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Moldova | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Monaco | C, E | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Mongolia | C, E, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Montenegro | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Montserrat | A, B | 230 V | 60 Hz |
| Morocco | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Mozambique | C, F, M | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Myanmar | A, C, D, F, G, I | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Namibia | D, M | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Nauru | I | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| Nepal | C, D, M | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Netherlands | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| New Caledonia | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| New Zealand | I | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Nicaragua | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Niger | A, B, C, D, E, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Nigeria | D, G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Niue | I | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| North Korea | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| North Macedonia | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Norway | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Oman | G | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| Pakistan | C, D, G, M | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Palau | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Palestine | C, H | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Panama | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Papua New Guinea | I | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| Paraguay | A, B, C, N | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Peru | A, B, C | 220 V | 60 Hz |
| Philippines | A, B, C | 230 V | 60 Hz |
| Pitcairn Islands | I | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Poland | C, E | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Portugal | C, E, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Puerto Rico | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Qatar | D, F, G, L | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| Réunion | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Romania | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Russia | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Rwanda | C, E, G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Saint Martin (French) | C, E | 220 V | 60 Hz |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | C, E, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Samoa | I | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| San Marino | C, F, L | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Saudi Arabia | G | 230 V | 60 Hz |
| Senegal | C, D, E, K | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Serbia | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Seychelles | G | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| Sierra Leone | D, G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Singapore | G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Some older buildings also have C or M sockets. | |||
| Sint Maarten (Dutch) | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Slovakia | C, E, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Slovenia | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Solomon Islands | I | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Somalia | C, G | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| South Africa | C, M, N | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| South Korea | C, F | 220 V | 60 Hz |
| Spain | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Sri Lanka | D, G, M | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | A, B, D, G | 230 V | 60 Hz |
| St. Lucia | A, B, G | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | A, B, G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Sudan | C, D, F, G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Suriname | C, F | 127 V | 60 Hz |
| Sweden | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Switzerland | C, J | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Syria | C, E, L | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Taiwan | A, B | 110 V | 60 Hz |
| Tajikistan | C, F, I | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Tanzania | D, G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Thailand | A, B, C | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Timor-Leste (East Timor) | C, E, F, I | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Togo | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Tonga | I | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Trinidad and Tobago | A, B | 115 V | 60 Hz |
| Tunisia | C, E | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Turkey | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Turkmenistan | B, C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Tuvalu | I | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Uganda | G | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| Ukraine | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| United Arab Emirates | G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| United Kingdom | G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Some older buildings also have round-pin D or M sockets for lamps. | |||
| United States | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Uruguay | C, F, I, L | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| US Virgin Islands | A, B | 110 V | 60 Hz |
| Uzbekistan | C, E, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Vanuatu | I | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Venezuela | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz |
| Vietnam | A, B, C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz |
| Yemen | A, D, G | 240 V | 50 Hz |
| Zambia | C, D, G | 230 V | 50 Hz |
| Zimbabwe | D, G | 220 V | 50 Hz |
Source: Wikipedia, "Mains electricity by country" (CC BY-SA 4.0), retrieved September 2026, with corrections for the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, Brazil, Belize, French Polynesia and Japan. Older buildings sometimes have other sockets; if in doubt, check the outlet.
Frequently Asked Questions
What plug type does Europe use?
Most of mainland Europe uses types C, E and F at 230 V and 50 Hz. A type C plug (the two-pin Europlug) fits sockets across the continent, including type K in Denmark and most sockets in Italy. Switzerland's recessed type J sockets take flat Europlugs but not most round adapters. The exceptions are the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta and Cyprus, which use type G.
Do I need a voltage converter or just an adapter?
An adapter only changes the plug shape; a converter changes the voltage. Phone, laptop, tablet and camera chargers are built for 100-240 V, so they need only an adapter anywhere in the world. Check the label on hair dryers, straighteners, kettles and anything with a heating element or motor: if it says 120 V only (or 230 V only), it needs a converter in a country with the other voltage, or a dual-voltage replacement.
What adapter do I need for the UK from the US?
A type G adapter, the three rectangular pins. The UK runs at 230 V against 120 V in the US, so chargers marked 100-240 V work with just the adapter, and single-voltage US appliances need a converter.
Can I use US plugs in Japan?
Yes. Japan uses types A and B, the same shapes as the US, at 100 V. Most US chargers and small devices work without an adapter or converter. Many Japanese outlets are two-slot only, so a three-prong US plug may need a small grounding adapter, and the polarized (one wider pin) US plugs don't fit some older sockets.
Does the 50 Hz or 60 Hz difference matter?
Not for chargers. Frequency matters for devices with motors or clocks that rely on it, such as some older electric shavers or clock radios, which can run at the wrong speed. Nearly everything a traveler carries today ignores it.
One adapter for every country
A universal adapter covers types A, C, G and I, which fit sockets in most countries.
See Our Travel Adapter PicksAbout the Author
Founder & Editor-in-Chief
Taro spent a decade in the music industry as a tour manager, crisscrossing the globe with artists and crews who demanded gear that actually worked. From overnight buses in the American Midwest to bullet trains in Japan, backstage in London to festival grounds across Europe—he's lived out of bags, cases, and carry-ons for years. That experience taught him what separates travel gear that survives the road from stuff that falls apart after one trip. Now he channels that hard-won knowledge into TravelGiftList, helping travelers find products that meet real-world demands.
Credentials
- •10 years as professional music tour manager
- •Toured extensively across North America, Europe, UK, and Japan
- •Managed logistics for international tours and festivals
